February, 2007

Tomorrow is a New Day…

It is a delight to be able to keep up with students I had in class years ago. I’ve long been impressed by Jen Bello, with whom I studied in the fall of 2002. Intellectually sharp and ever so gentle, she has kept in touch with me, even after starting medical school at SLU. She is soon to finish her third year and is currently doing an elective course of study with the Center for Survivors of Torture and War Trauma, focusing on accompanying Bosnian women to the doctor. She is also a poet.

On Wednesday 7 February, we met late in the evening at Coffee Cartel to catch up. She had just come from the hospital where her great uncle was gravely ill. We talked some about The Book of Mev, which she had recently finished, as well as Magan Wiles’ performance during Palestine Awareness Week. I received the following email from Jen late the next night…

Mark,

My great uncle died today. My sister and I were there with my great aunt…as we just begun grappling with the two options– perform a procedure that will “prolong the inevitable”, or make him comfortable as possible with hospice care. Talking, theorizing, trying to rationalize how this could be the end, that this time he would most likely NOT bounce back…we watched as his oxygen saturation dropped from 95% (which is very good/normal) to 83–75–68…it happened within a matter of minutes…and as the respiratory care nurse stepped out of the room to get the supplies necessary to do a breathing treatment…I rubbed his shoulder and told him to breathe through his nose to try to maximize the amount of oxygen he was inhaling….he was unable to follow the instruction. He pushed his head foreward, and with his mouth gaping open (as it had been for the past day as he was trying to breath while drowning in the fluid filling his lung, but denying any pain the entire time), tried to take 2 or 3 struggled breaths. His face turned pale, and as the thought began to cross my mind that this was it….his monitor read 0…0% oxygen saturation, 0 heartrate. He was ashen gray and not breathing. We ran into the hall to get the nurses who came running in and put an oxygen mask on him…but he was already gone. My great aunt stood watching..I don’t know how she didn’t cry…while my sister and I held her close…tears spilling down both of our cheeks. He had made the decision for us– he was gone. His body failed…I spent the rest of the day talking with various family members, hugging, holding– discussing the events. Somehow, talking rationally about the postulated mechanics of his death brought comfort– for brief moments. But no matter how many times I try to tell myself his body failed..people die…he was 86…he lived a good life…..it can’t take away the pain I feel knowing that this man– this crazy uncle with the odd jokes, the guy who taught my brother how to golf as a kid, who bossed people around, loved wine, chocolate, and desserts…will no longer be here. Nothing could change the fact that my aunt would be going home to empty house tonight (as she had since he had first began getting sick at the beginning of January), but would not be waking up in the morning preparing to go visit the man she had loved and lived with for the past 46 years….the father of her child– the two of them having watched their 30-something year old son die of AIDS many years ago. I spent the rest of the day surrounded by the people I love– left my aunt alone in her house to somehow muster the strength to wake up in the morning…stayed with my sister as we struggled with what we had witnessed together– we were so happy to have been there for my aunt..there was no place i would have rather been…but how painful and draining it had been– we both ended up with a splitting headache….and broken hearts. Today, we witnessed with our aunt the mystery of life– a body, a vessel becoming void of its soul. Death is a part of living. Loss is a part of life….i tell myself these things as I am, at last, alone in my room– allowing tears to freely flow down my cheeks….wishing nothing more than to cry myself to sleep.

Before I can sleep– i needed to write….get it out…process it. Thank you for sharing your time with me last night and thank you for letting me share my experience today. Tomorrow is a new day- you know that..I know that…

Jen

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Answering the Call to Life

by Brendan Kottenstette

This entry, I address to you, Mark. The question that I am left with at the end of it all is how do you do it? Or actually, why do you do it? Why have all of the scores of people I got to know in The Book of Mev given their lives in the pursuit of social justice? I don’t mean why in the sense of what is their cause or their motivation, because that is clear to me. Suffering inspires compassion, and personal connection pushes that compassion to sacrifice. I mean why don’t they give up? What gives them the courage to subvert corrupt authority? How do they face death and allow hope to flourish? What is it in a person that allows them to see humanity even at the core of the darkest evils and drive onward under the banner of justice?

Solidarity is the answer to all the most difficult questions that face someone who would struggle in the cause for justice. To ask for an end to injustice, not just with your voice, but with your whole person, is an invitation to share in the desolation that that suffering has caused. At the core of the struggle for social justice is humanity, and so to not be present to those afflicted is to be an empty warrior. Solidarity is not only the goal in social justice work, it is the means unto itself.

I kept asking myself what your book is about. It took me until about page 150 to even have a clue. While I know the ending, at the time of writing this reflection I have not yet read it, but know from readings in class that the subject is the same while the tone only changes slightly.

The Book of Mev is about life; life inspiring hope in the face of suffering and hope uniting us in a common cause. This is not just about the life of Mev, or of “Mark C. Puelo”, but about the people who form the intricate web of human connection. It is about the web. It is not what you do or what legacy you leave to the world or even how you will be remembered. Life is about the people you touch while you are living. That is why I am convinced that the people presented in The Book of Mev are not honored crusaders in the cause of Justice, but rather are simply examples of people answering the call to live. Live is not only an invitation to live, though, it is a charge and a responsibility which we have been given from our first breath.

To live means risking human contact, which has the power to change you indefinitely because if you truly let others into your life, with their pleasures and their sufferings, then you cannot help but be changed forever because of the imprint that they have left on your soul. Their experiences, once shared with you, become a part of your experiences, and a part of the whole of human experience. This sharing of lives is what human existence is about. For what other purpose are our words?

Here are a few examples of answering the call to life that I have found in The Book of Mev: kissering, Japanese style teatime, camera lenses as mirrors to the soul, bearing witness, accompaniment, embracing the finite, Chomsky’s reply, gratitudes, tithing time, liberation janitors, spiritual warriors, the riches of poverty, community, whacking pillows, powerlessness, breathing in and most importantly “the human form divine.”

The beauty of The Book of Mev is that it makes a parallel between living life and pursuing justice. They are one in the same in this book. There is no choice between a life of happiness and love or of meaningful sacrifice. I am convinced now, Mark, that the only life to live is social justice. As the aboriginal saying goes, “your liberation is bound with mine.” And as Jon Sobrino believes, “we find liberation in the poor.”

Brendan is a junior at SLU, took Social Justice in the fall of 2006, and works with SLU Solidarity with Palestine. His language studies include Spanish, Latin, Italian, and Arabic.

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Why Go to Palestine

A Talk by Mark Chmiel
Busch Student Center 253
Saint Louis University
Wednesday 21 February 2007
Noon
Sponsored by the Center for International Studies

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The Book of Mev according to Lauren Daugherty

“When photographing children in Missouri, Haiti or Brazil, I ask, ‘Dare I invade their lives at this moment?’ Yet how can I not share these children with the world . . .” (56).

It is through photographs like Mev’s that have captured many people’s attention to the problems in other parts of the world. For me, hearing about tragedies in other parts of the world does not always spark my interest. It seems so far away. But putting an innocent face to the situation, showing me what the problem is rather than telling me is more proactive and strikes a chord of emotion. Plus pictures, although containing some bias, are left more open to interpretation than someone’s words. You can’t necessarily believe everything you hear, but photographs are tangible proof that these problems exist.

“Consumerism is to consume for the mere pleasure more than is necessary. This is exactly the contrary when you come from a poor country. . . That is, here in the U.S. the most sought-after foods are low-calories. The most valued foods in poor countries are those with calories” (33).

Ironic isn’t it? We take SO much for granted, so much. I take SO much for granted. I paid 300 dollars this year to go see the Cardinals win the World Series. 300 dollars elsewhere in the world could buy a house. What is wrong with us? If we took all the money brought in from the World Series this year, how many people could we provide shelter for? People are going cold and hungry because I had to see a baseball game. It makes me feel so guilty to think about it. I just feel overwhelmed thinking about it sometimes.

“What do we fill our God-shaped hole with? Positive addictions and negative ones? Writing ambitions? Mozart and fall leaves?” (94).

I fill mine with everything, but God sometimes. I go shopping, I party, I run, I work, I gossip, I eat, I study, study, study, all the while turning farther and farther away from God. I can feel it when this happens. The hole never feels quite full, no matter how much of each of the above things I do. Although it is important for me to take at least a few minutes of each day to maintain and develop a relationship with Him, I forget that this is also possible through many of the activities that I enjoy. God is with us at all times of the day, not just at church, or when we pray. How easy it is to be distracted and forget!

“These are the single acts of kindness, each one like a single stitch, a single snowflake of lace, that perhaps we can only interpret rightly and fully appreciate, in their wholeness and beauty, after her death” (156).

I just thought these words were beautiful in themselves. I picture each person like a work of art, be it a painting, a sculpture, a quilt, a photograph. All of the person’s acts, good and bad, make a brushstroke, a “stitch”, a pixel. The finished product (although for many, the piece may remain forever incomplete when they have been called to God early, like Mev) should tell the story of who the person is. If the person was good, the artwork would reflect those little acts of kindness, reflection, compassion, selflessness. However, the selfish, unkind, and/or unjust person will be found out through their artwork. I can remind myself that if in order to be beautiful, I need to make every little act count for something because all acts remain a part of you, even if you have forgotten them because someone else has not.

“Humanity as humanity doesn’t commit suicide. So I believe that humanity will begin to open its eyes, and return to a naturalness and a certain sobriety” (145).

This said in an interview with Mev and Pedro Casaldaliga. I really hope Pedro is right. What we are doing to ourselves is like committing suicide; a slow, painful death. However, we do not purposefully do it with the intention of hurting ourselves. As we start to realize the impact of our selfish actions, like polluting with abandon, practicing consumerism, waging war, we shall, hopefully, attempt to reverse the damage. If reversal is at all possible. I cannot picture how this would occur, but I like to think that it will, one person at a time.

“’Mark, we just don’t know why God is taking Mev away from you.’ Pause. ‘But who knows? Maybe in a few years He’ll give you somebody else’” (312).

I hesitated to put this quote in, but I kept thinking about it so it seemed right. It stirred a reaction in me, made me really feel for you, Mark. Like you said elsewhere in the book, people would often try to comment about Mev to you, but their timing was off, or yours was. This person’s timing was way off! Actually his whole thought process was off. God wasn’t just taking Mev away from you, He was taking her from so many others whose lives she touched either directly, or indirectly. But at the same time God was giving her back because like the quote above says, “we can only interpret rightly and fully appreciate, in their wholeness and beauty, after her death”. He has givin her back to me, to all others who read The Book of Mev, hear by word of mouth about her acts of kindness, and see her photography. I know Mev is still with you and in that sense, God did not take her from you, but brought you both closer.

Lauren Daugherty studied Social Justice in fall 2006. She is in the Physical Therapy doctoral program at SLU.

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Why I Want to be a Doctor

I asked one of my students last fall, Sandhya Mudumbi, to do a “writing practice” on the topic, “Why I Want to be a Doctor.” This is what she wrote me…

Why I want to be a doctor
I don’t know. Anytime someone asks me this question, I have all this anxiety built up in me and I just get a whirlwind of confusion in my head. My parents’ voices ring inside my head – it will give you security, it is the ultimate form of education, you can support yourself. I think people keep asking me that on purpose just to fuck me up even more. I’m 19 damn it, how am I supposed to know?

I’m not going to find my passion for life’s purpose now. All I know is I love to learn. I love to grow. I love to change, but always know who I am. I am sandhya. Not Dr. Mudumbi, just sandhya. I want to reach people. I want them to feel comfortable. I want them to feel loved, that there is hope in this world, maybe not in the physical sense, but in my faith for god. I want to tell everyone that it is okay. There is no reason to worry. I want to give them the peace and rest that I can’t allow myself to have. I want to maybe control the little amount of happiness that is under my control. I want to hug people, embrace them with warmth. It is okay. Let me tell you it is okay. Close your eyes. I want to help someone change with love. Why is there hate? Why can’t we all just love? Simply that.
Sandhya Mudumbi

It’s like I’m sure everyone wants a better world, but why doesn’t it happen and how can we make it happen? I don’t want to be called a doctor. I want to be called Sandhya the warm medicine woman who likes to smile and hug people. Maybe I can be a liberation doctor. Maybe one day my dreams of Africa, Brazil, El Salvador, India, connecting with strangers will come true. Perhaps one day. I wonder if they are in need of medical people in Palestine. I need to open my eyes. It’s like this increasing sense of urgency that I feel every day when I think of helping people. I just can’t get myself to do it. I don’t know if it is a fear or a strange anxiety. I am needed somewhere in this world. I will be called to a purpose – maybe as a good mother and wife, maybe as a doctor without borders, maybe as a musical healer. I wonder if I could heal with dance. I don’t know why I want to be a doctor yet and I don’t know if I will ever know.

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The Book of Mev according to Amber Von Bokel

“And a husband shouldn’t have to write his wife’s obituary three and a half years into their marriage, either. But that second week of January, as we kept vigil through the night, we were expecting Mev to die any minute. And, reckoning that I would have far more urgent matters to attend to within a few days, and with the New York Times obituary page as my guide, I finally made space at my desk and took a stab…” (Chmiel 16).

The first few years of a marriage are supposed to be bliss. No one ever really thinks about burying a spouse when they first get married. The idea itself sounds horrible and unthinkable. Because the idea of spousal death sounds so horrible, one shrugs it off as: “I will worry about that when I am eighty.” Since the possibility of death so early into a marriage is so unthinkable, when it actually does happen it is all the more painful for it. Writing an obituary is a difficult endeavor in itself. Writing a young woman’s obituary is even more tragic. Writing an obituary for one’s young wife is a daunting, nearly impossible task. I cannot fathom how difficult such a task would be.

I talk about not taking ourselves too seriously. I believe that humor is something that allows us to take a certain distance from things so we don’t feel too much in the center of everything. I often fear that living in the midst of such severe problems we understandably tend to think that ours are the greatest problems of humanity. We even tend to take theology and people doing theology too seriously. I also consider humor important in life because it helps us not to be close to other things and persons. I believe that one of the greatest victories of those who oppress the poor is if they can make the poor bitter. Bitterness makes us close to other people. One thing I see and admire in poor persons is that they know how to keep up a certain capacity of happiness, and humor is an expression of happiness. The joy of the poor is not superficial.

The poor have a sense of humor, though not intellectual or refined humor. The children in my neighborhood have a great sense of humor. The intellectuals, on the other hand, tend to think they are the center of the world. Also, people who are worried, tense and busy tend to think that the whole world revolves around them. For people like this humor is great therapy.” (Gustavo qtd. in Chmiel 32).

I think it is slightly ironic that I read this passage during the busiest time of the year. This passage relates so much to my personal life, rather my academic life. This year, I put too heavy of a load on myself. I am taking twenty-three credit hours, fourteen credits of which are science classes, and I have a job. These days, the world seems to revolve around me. Humor truly works wonders. Without it, I would be losing my mind. Laughter makes it all seem so much easier to handle.

“‘You’re not a coward, Mev. It takes a lot to know when you’ve had enough. No, it would have been silly to stay and really do damage to yourself.’

She glared at me, and said slowly: ‘No, you don’t understand.’

And I didn’t. So much of Mev’s identity was invested in her work, her abilities, her success—the one thing to avoid, the number one calamity to stave off at all cost was failure. She didn’t take too kindly to my efforts to shore up her self-assurance and I learned very quickly that she hated it when she perceived that I really wasn’t listening. That’s all she wanted—just to have me hear her anguish, confusion and self-doubt; but, true to the social construction of my pragmatic American gender, I wanted to fix her problem. There was no fixing this. Mev came home from Brazil broken, emptied, weary” (Chmiel 74).

I really can relate to Mev. A couple of weeks ago, I had a similar experience. I had a missed call on my cell phone from my mom. I called her back to see what she wanted, and after she was done, I gave her my news. “I did horrible on my chemistry test.”
“It is okay if you get a C. When I took that accounting class, I was grateful to come out with a C.”
“No Mom, it is not okay!” I snapped. “I have to get a B.”
And she did not understand. She tried. She wanted to, and she wanted to make me feel better. It is difficult for me for two reasons. The first reason is that I need to get at least a B for my pre-physician assistant scholars program. Another reason is that I have always identified myself as a good student. I always wondered what my life would be like without school. Though I claim to despise it, it is part of me and a central part of my life. I value myself as a person through my success in school. When people ask about my talents, school and learning always pop into my mind, but now, I do not even feel like a good student. I no longer feel smart. I feel less like myself. I feel like a failure.

“When you have everything, you value nothing. I’ve seen people with ten brands of cheese in their refrigerators. Their biggest problem is choosing what kind of cheese they want! How many times I traveled by horseback in the backlands and arrived at the house of a peasant—and the only thing they could give me was a little cup of water! But, that cup of water is so valuable! So welcomed!” (Casaldaliga qtd. in Chmiel 143).

This rings true in our society that revolves around consumerism. Everybody has to have the latest material goods—the newest game systems, the most high tech computers, iPods, you name it. People are still not satisfied. The more they acquire; the more they desire. A gift is all the more precious if one has very little. After awhile, nothing is precious, because people are used to having everything they desire. If people learn to value everything, they will be satisfied with less. On the first day of one of my high school English classes, my teacher placed a chair on his desk. He told us to describe the chair. Then he told us to write about what we would think if we were given the chair. Next, we wrote about how we would feel if we were rich and received the gift of the chair. Finally, we wrote about how we would feel if we were poor and were gifted with the chair. The descriptions of the chair were vastly different. When one was wealthy, he or she was tempted to throw it away or stash it in an attic; after all, it was ugly and uncomfortable. On the other hand, when one had very little, the chair was beautiful and a wonderful place to sit and rest one’s feet. It gives one a good idea of how little we value material goods in the United States.

“Sad. Disturbing. Excluding. A vision of church I don’t hold. I am a part of this church, I choose to remain a member, but there is something very flawed in this order, this structure, this theology. Even with an all-male clergy concelebrating, imagine the symbolism if there was a half-circle of seats for bishops right in the middle of the thousands of youth—a more inclusive image of church. Not to happen.

All men on stage, in robes and hats and crowns, their time had come. We can do the warm up, but the youth, women, blacks and Hispanics become spectators to the spectacle of the male. To be a part of this multicultural worshipping community is a joy, but who and what are we worshipping? It is so top heavy, so male, such a pyramid. This is our church.” (Puleo qtd. in Chmiel 210).

Unfortunately, sexism is prevalent within the Catholic Church. It is ridiculous that women cannot become priests. Sexism is also apparent in many of the readings within the Catholic Church. I understand the Bible is a very old text, and one can expect to find the women in a more subordinate position, but that does not need to be preached to the modern Church. A couple months ago in church, the one of the readings taught, “Wives, be subordinate to your husbands…” It angered me that this was read in church. The book actually had this enclosed in parenthesis and said, “Omit for shorter mass”. Would it have been so bad to have a shorter mass just this one time, so as not to preach that husbands are superior and dominant over their wives? I would not have had any problem with the passage had it taught, “Wives, be subordinate to your husbands, and husbands, be subordinate to your wives.”

This last passage, I am going to write about a little differently. Originally, I had marked this quote, not to include in this commonplace book, but to talk about it with my boyfriend. I thought that the passage and my thoughts on it were personal, and I was not sure that I would feel comfortable writing about it. In class, we wrote about our reactions to The Book of Mev, and my reaction was centered on this passage. An excerpt from my journal:
November 28, 2006
My reaction to The Book of Mev…
Sad. Terribly sad. Touching. “He and I both knew that Mev didn’t have much time left. It was startling to recall that just four months earlier, she and I were riding bikes around Forest Park. As we zoomed down the Skinker hill, Mev was cheering, she was so thrilled to be moving so fast (I often tormented myself this way, with odious comparisons: ‘Ok, five weeks ago, we were making love in a frenzy and now, nothing, except holding a weakened hand.’)” (Chmiel 312). Such life! Such vitality! Fading. Only a shadow remains. The difficulty of seeing the one you love fading into a mere shadow of his or her own self. For a man to lose his partner, his partner in life and love. His confidant. His wife. His lover. To be so young and no longer able to express the physical love that a marriage entails. To see your soul mate fading away. “The friend then looked up at me and said, with gravity, ‘Mark, we just don’t know why God is taking Mev away from you.’ Pause. ‘But who knows? Maybe in a few years He’ll give you somebody else’” (Chmiel 312). To lose your other half, and to have someone tell you that you may find someone else, while still knowing in your heart that there will never be another to fill the hole in your heart.

Amber took Social Justice at SLU in the fall of 2006.

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Reclaiming Peace

Friday 9 February 2007

This year’s UNA production of The Vagina Monologues was, once again, a powerful, hilarious, unsettling, and heart-breaking experience. Even more so, for me, as several past and present students performed: Katie Brown, Emma Schartner, Keri Massa, Irum Javed, Sara Wall, Liz Toecker, and Megan Heeney, all under the wise and steady directoring of Rachel Buckler.

Jeni Poell took my Social Justice class in fall 2001 and that November went to a workshop in Boston with Eve Ensler on how to do a production of the monologues. Shortly thereafter, she and other students organized the first performance of The Vagina Monologues on SLU’s campus in time for Valentine’s Day, 2002. Jeni, Cassie Selby and the others involved in that first production would be proud to see these young women carry on this important work of raising awareness about the experiences of women in our lives and around the world. Funds raised from this weekend’s performances benefit the local Women’s Safe House and Karen House.

Kerri Massa wrote, “I monologue because I believe in the strength women possess–both individually and as a whole. I’m tired of people putting females down, or trying to ’shush’ us. I also monologue because of the causes it supports–Karen House and Women’s Safe House tie in perfectly to what we’re trying to do this year–help our strong women become even stronger and RECLAIM PEACE for each and every woman, man, and child.”

And so these young women engage in those ancient yet ever timely prophetic tasks: afflicting the comfortable, and comforting the afflicted.

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Why Go to Palestine

I first met John Herndon at the Book Reading event at Left Bank Books in November 2005. He recently invited me to give the sermon at his church, First Unitarian of Alton, Illinois. The title of the sermon, available online, was “Why Go to Palestine.” I had a spirited exchange with folks after the service and was happy to sell several bottles of Palestinian olive oil, a project my friend Dianne Lee has organized to benefit Palestinian children in refugee camps. I was also glad to know that my friend Rhoda Kuzier will be speaking on Islam at this warm and hospitable community on February 25th.

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Finkelstein’s Constant Alertness

On Tuesday 30 January 2007 SLU Solidarity with Palestine hosted DePaul professor Norman Finkelstein to speak on the Israel-Palestine conflict. From his gripping lecture and several books, Professor Finkelstein reminds me of something Edward Said once said in his 1993 Reith Lectures: “At bottom, the intellectual, in my sense of the word, is neither a pacifier nor a consensus-builder, but someone whose whole being is staked on a critical sense, a sense of being unwilling to accept easy formulas, or ready-made clichés, or the smooth, ever-so-accommodating confirmations of what the powerful or conventional have to say, and what they do. Not just passively unwillingly, but actively willing to say so in public. This is not always a matter of being a critic of government policy, but rather of thinking of the intellectual vocation as maintaining a state of constant alertness, of a perpetual willingness not to let half-truths or received ideas steer one along. That this involves a steady realism, an almost athletic rational energy, and a complicated struggle to balance the problems of one’s own selfhood against the demands of publishing and speaking out in the public sphere is what makes it an everlasting effort, constitutively unfinished and necessarily imperfect. Yet its invigorations and complexities, for me at least, make one the richer for it, even though it doesn’t make one particularly popular.”

For many of us who were there that evening in the Anheuser Busch Auditorium, Professor Finkelstein exuded that athletic rational energy as well as an unwillingness to accept so many of the myths and assumptions in the mainstream academic discourse about Palestine and Israel. In his recent book, he writes, “The purpose of Beyond Chutzpah is to lift the veil of contrived controversy shrouding the Israel-Palestine conflict. I am convinced that anyone confronting the undistorted record will recognize the injustice Palestinians have suffered. I hope this book will also provide impetus for readers to act on the basis of truth so that, together, we can achieve a just and lasting piece in Israel and Palestine.”

It was quite moving at the end of the question and answer period when a Palestinian-American woman addressed the audience, speaking of her life under military occupation as a university student at Bir Zeit in the 1970s. She said to Professor Finkelstein, “We need so many of you out there to speak. People will listen to you. The do not listen to us.”

Professor Finkelstein, often subjected to outrageous defamation and distortion admitted that he is feeling very hopeful. He had addressed the controversy surrounding Jimmy Carter, and while not a fan of the ex-President, he believed that Carter had broken a taboo. His critics who make the most outlandish accusations against Carter failed: Carter did not back down. He did not give in. He did not go silent.

For over twenty years, Norman Finkelstein has done the same as Carter: To his detractors’ dismay, he has not relented. As he writes in his book, “Tell the truth, fight for justice: this is the time-tested strategy for fighting anti-Semitism, as well as other forms of bigotry.”

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Palestine: More Discussion, Not Less

Item: With the November 2006 publication of his book, Palestine Peace not Apartheid, former U.S. president Jimmy Carter has received some extremely negative reaction. Some critics are up in arms because Carter uses the word “apartheid” in reference to Israel, which they think unfairly evokes the cruel, racist regime of South Africa. In his book, Carter writes, “Utilizing their political and military dominance, [Israeli leaders] are imposing a system of partial withdrawal, encapsulation, and apartheid on the Muslim and Christian citizens of the occupied territories. The driving purpose for the forced separation of the two peoples is unlike that in South Africa—not racism, but the acquisition of land. There has been a determined and remarkably effective effort to isolate settlers from Palestinians, so that a Jewish family can commune from Jerusalem to their highly subsidized home deep in the West Bank on roads from which others are excluded, without ever coming into contact with any facet of Arab life.” In addition, Carter describes the hardships and injustices Palestinians face under the brutal Israeli military occupation that will mark its 40th year this June. While some critics have accused Carter of bigotry and anti-Semitism for these descriptions, he has said he wanted to spark a lively discussion on a taboo subject in the U.S. political mainstream.

Item: Several months before Carter’s book hit the stores, two U.S. academics, John Mearsheimer from Harvard and Stephen Walt from Chicago, published a long, critical essay on the Israel lobby (which, it should be noted, is not a Jewish lobby, given the enthusiastic support for Israel by well known Christian evangelists and leaders). The authors argue that the power of this lobby is crucial in determining U.S. support for Israel and ought to be debated. The authors state, “Thanks to the Lobby, the United States has become the de facto enabler of Israeli expansion in the Occupied Territories, making it complicit in the crimes perpetrated against the Palestinians. This situation undercuts Washington’s efforts to promote democracy abroad and makes it look hypocritical when it presses other states to respect human rights. US efforts to limit nuclear proliferation appear equally hypocritical given its willingness to accept Israel’s nuclear arsenal, which only encourages Iran and others to seek a similar capability.” For such views, these authors, too, have been subjected to ad hominem attacks and accusations of anti-Semitism.

Item: In February 2006 the New York Theater Workshop, an Off Broadway Theater, decided to “postpone” an upcoming production of a one-woman play, My Name is Rachel Corrie. The play is based on the journals, letters, and emails of an American college student, Rachel Corrie, who was bulldozed to death by an Israeli soldier in the Gaza Strip in March 2003 as she was trying to prevent the demolition of a doctor’s home. After having polled the local Jewish community in New York, the theater director decided to drop the play as the community wasn’t sufficiently prepared and the political context of Rachel Corrie’s story might take away from the art of the play. One playwright, Walter A. Davis, observed, “I’m sure that Rachel Corrie would be glad to hear that the artistic quality of her words is being preserved from the taint of politics and that the beauty of her prose transcends the political context in which she penned her impassioned commitment to an ethic of human responsibility.”

It would appear that Jimmy Carter, John Mearsheimer, Stephen Walt, and the Rachel Corrie play have touched such a nerve and make some people so uncomfortable that these individuals have to be discredited and this play shelved.

SLU Solidarity with Palestine believes that we need to have more perspectives and discussions on the Israel-Palestine conflict, not less. To that end of robust and respectful discussion, we are offering the SLU community Palestine Awareness Week the last week of January, with events each evening, Monday through Friday.

On Tuesday we welcome Professor Norman Finkelstein to address the roots of the Israel-Palestine conflict and the prospects for peace. In his recent book, Beyond Chutzpah, Finkelstein states, “Looking back after two decades of study and reflection, I am struck most by how uncomplicated the Israel-Palestine conflict is.” Isn’t he going against conventional wisdom, which repeats how intractable and hard to fathom this conflict is? We invite you to come hear his argument, and ask him your tough questions.

We are also pleased that two SLU alumnae will be sharing their experiences doing peace and human rights work in the West Bank. On Thursday evening, Jennifer Presson (Nursing, 2004) will speak of her work this past summer and fall with Palestinians in forming the Palestine Solidarity Project to protect their land. On Friday evening, Magan Wiles (Theater, 2004) will present a multimedia drama of why she went to Palestine and what she witnessed in a Palestinian refugee camp.

We as a university community need to break out of the SLU bubble to become more aware of one of the more dramatic public issues of our time: How to bring justice and peace to Palestine and Israel. Some may want to inhibit this discussion. Some might shy away from it, believing it too divisive or controversial. But we would all do well to ponder the words of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.: “Cowardice asks the question - is it safe? Expediency asks the question - is it politic? Vanity asks the question - is it popular? But conscience asks the question - is it right? And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular; but one must take it because it is right.”

The above was published in SLU’S University News on Friday 26 January 2007.

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Going to Nicaragua

On a recent chilly January Sunday night, Dr. Julie Rubio invited me to speak to Christine Keogh, Christina Gebel, Rachel McCullagh, and Andrea Heyse, who received this year’s Mev Puleo Scholarships in Latin American Theology and Culture. In five months these four students will be living, studying, and working in Nicaragua. We had an invigorating discussion on The Book of Mev, which they are now reading. It’s gratifying to me that something in Mev’s story encourages them on their path of deepening their commitment to justice, as well as enjoying plenty of ice cream along the way. By their openness and fire, these students challenge and inspire me, as have their predecessors in this program, such as Cab Gutting, Tina Modde, James Meinert, Megan Heeney, and Tom Gill. Mev’s parents started this scholarship as a way to enable some SLU students to have the kind of transformative immersion experiences that Mev herself had in Tijuana, Chiapas, San Salvador, Port-au-Prine, and Sao Paulo. The scholarship is bearing much good fruit.

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Letter from Nicaragua

by Sarah Wimmer

Mark,

It has been a long time since we have been in touch, but I just wanted to reconnect in order to thank you.

When you visited Omaha and treated me to dinner you encouraged me to do what I loved in terms of volunteering and not to concern myself so much with the financial details. Well, I took your advice, sort of. I turned down several of the teaching options I had before me, realizing that it was not what I felt I was needed for. I continued a long agonizing search until I came up with the Center for Development in Central America. A sustainable development organization that assists Nicaraguans in the instigation, construction, business, etc of sustainable projects including a women’s sewing co-op, many agriculture projects, a health clinic, and several other endeavors.

And here I sit, in Cuidad Sandino, 6 kilometers outside of Managua, thankful for advice such as yours that helped give me the diligence to continue a search and not settle for teaching rich kids English.

A second note of thanks, thanks again, for writing The Book of Mev. I, stupidly, forgot my own copy (although it should be arriving via package any day now, along with The Struggle is One) but was graciously lent a copy from James Meinert. Thank God someone has thought this out! But reading the book again, it takes a whole new meaning now that I am in Nicaragua. Sometimes I feel like the book serves as a sort of guide, to help sort out experiences and emotions I’ve had. For instance, the other day, my friend, Alyse, and I were discussing the essence or idea of God as opposed to the generic image of God, and a conversation around those lines. That happened to be the night I was lent The Book of Mev, and before going to bed, I started thumbing through, looking for my favorite parts. I happened to land on the reflection called God/5 from Ivone Gebara. By the time, I found Alyse, I was shaking as I read. The reflection, although it was short, was the exact outline of the conversation we had just had, paragraph by paragraph, we just used different examples.

It’s funny too, when I journal, I think of Mev a lot and the details you let us share in the Book of Mev. It’s dorky, but often times, I even strive to make my reflections and entries ‘Mev quality.’ I know that not all entries are meant to be life altering, but it does push me to really reflect and consider experiences.

So thank you, thank you, thank you, for making yourself and Mev’s experiences available to me. It’s amazing how much one encounter can affect the way you perceive.

Sarah

Sarah graduated from Creighton University in May 2006.

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Why am I going to Nicaragua?

by Andrea Heyse

Andrea is taking Social Justice in spring 2007. She was chosen to be a Puleo Scholar and so study and work this coming summer in Niacaragua through the scholarship made possible by Mev’s parents, Peter and Evie Puleo.

After beginning to read pg. 367 in The Book of Mev, she put the book down, and began to write, “Why am I going to Nicaragua?”

I am going because I got Godbumps when Dr. Rubio talked about it at the theology club meeting in September.

I am going because when I told some of my friends that I’m going to Nicaragua this summer, they asked me where it was.

I’m going because my mom didn’t think I could get in the program and didn’t want me to apply in the first because I’m giving up two months of working.

I’m going because my dad knew I was going to get in.

I’m going because I suck at Spanish but genuinely want to learn it.

I’m going because my friends and family think I’m crazy.

I’m going because for some reason, someone dropped out so I could have a chance.

I’m going because I probably wouldn’t have another chance to go.

I’m going because I want to taste real rice and beans.

I’m going because my eyes and heart have been opened to the rest of the world and I don’t ever want them to close.

I’m going because I’m studying theology but I want my studies to be about more than just books. Leonardo Boff said:
“Theology alone doesn’t convince anyone. Only those words which are pregnant with action, theology is born of suffering, of struggles, of the poor- this theology is a testimony. This theology leads to conversion.”

I’m going because I want to hear new music.

I’m going because this is the next step on my faith journey.

I’m going because my parents have called me crazy more times than I care to count, in the best way possible of course.

I’m going because when I got the email the first time from Dr. Rubio saying that I didn’t get it, I locked the door to my dorm room because I started crying uncontrollably (and I almost never cry) because I knew then that I wanted and needed it so bad and so deep in my heart but it was completely out of my hands.

I’m going because my roommate Trout wanted me to get it so bad.
I’m going because of all the people I know who were praying for me to get it and pray for me everyday.

I’m going because I know so deep in my soul that its right.

I’m going to challenge myself; in my religion, my knowledge (or lack there of) of Central America, my Spanish skills, my ability to adapt, my whole being.

I’m going because of the innocent victims who have fallen under the wrath of SOA graduates.

I’m going to learn about social justice or injustice in the most hands on way I can think of.

I’m going because I don’t want to work in my dad’s office this summer or work for the professional painting company I’ve been laboring for the past two summers.

I’m going for the feeling I’ll get when I first step off the plane onto Nicaraguan soil.

I’m going for the people I’ll meet there, for I know as much as I might be able to help them, the lessons they will pass on to me will be priceless.

I’m going because I’ll get to see James Meinert at his sight for the Jesuit Volunteer Corps.

I’m going because I love to travel.

I’m going because the opportunity presented itself and I grabbed it.

I’m going because I want to witness first hand a Nicaraguan sunset.

I’m going because I can’t wait to tell the stories, show the pictures, or hug the people I missed when I get back.

I’m going because I want to learn, grow, teach, think, accept, reject, see, pray, dance, imagine, solve, absorb, confess, breath, tell, remember, and live.

I’m going because I’m blessed.

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The Book of Mev according to Liz Cos

Liz studied Social Justice in the fall of 2006.

“Life is short, so short. I taste my pettiness, my cockiness, my peacockiness, my vanity, my mimetic desire, my control compulsion, my grudges, resentment, my manipulation, my playing to the crowds even without knowing it. And they are dust in my mouth. There is finer drink, living water. And I don’t know if it’s the easy Christianity, the smiling young Mev sings in front of the Coop, but it is that, and more-it’s also the lady singing the blues, and the vets drinking beer jamming to the rockers, and it’s the grace of the tightrope juggler, and it’s the gift of the 5,000 year old Persian hammer dulcimer, and it’s the Iraqi orphan and widow, and it’s the choice to commit my life in communion with Mark-this is all living water. It is bitter and it is sweet. It has suffered and it has triumphed. Life is so complex. Sing it, Bob: “How long can you falsify and deny what you need…” (150-151)

I have become better and better at catching myself randomly throughout the day in pure awe of the world, the people in it and my opportunities. This quote emphasizes to me the importance of living each day to the fullest. Let go, “Live and let live.” There is unhappiness, there is poverty, there is injustice; but you have to believe in the grace of God and have hope there’s more than that. I love the term “living water;” it implies the lack of consistency or constant form water possesses in comparison to how fragile life is and it’s likelihood to change at every moment. There’s not one thing you can fully extract and consider separate from living water…you get all the good with the bad, and through that, attain balance and beauty.

““Yeah, something like, ‘Breathing in, I am growing calmer. Breathing out, I see the tumor getting smaller.”
“Excellent! Nhat Hanh would be so proud of you!”
“Breathing in, I entrust myself to God, Breathing out, I see the tumor disappearing.”
Her brain may have been under siege, but Mev had presence of mind.” (256)

This exercise when we did it in class was monumental for me; I have used it numerous times to fall asleep at night or when I am by myself thinking about all there is yet to do. Mev’s capacity to channel that inner sense of calm and peace awes me. And how moving it is in such a context. This is the ultimate inspiration. I can’t think of another instance more challenging that dying consciously aware of and experiencing the pain from cancer. To not simply give up and give in to the evil of the disease but trying to beat it even at her weakest moment demonstrates immeasurable strength. I can not whine over a bad grade or missed night out after reading this; it gives weight to my words over petty situations.

“We also came to learn that to be in solidarity with the poor we didn’t have to give up everything or stop being who we were. I’ll always be middle-class, even if I lower my salary. We’re middle class by the very way we understand society, our level of education, our access to persons and power. We can’t deny our own history! But we do have to place our gifts and our work at the service of changing society. We have to use our goods to serve the grassroots struggle. – Lori Altmann”(141)

This provided a breath of fresh air. I have been so discouraged and tormented by my past and present behaviors of consumerism and materialism. This quote allows me breathing room, but by no means gives me complete freedom. It acknowledges the fear I have inside that my life could change so drastically I won’t be able to recognize myself or the things I value in my character should I transform my behaviors; my character can be right where I want it, all I have to do is modify my actions. I think part of my character is a calling to be just, fair, conscious and exposed. The goods I have that I am nervous to adjust to life without are allowed, but in communion with the struggles my neighbors face.

“In the West, we are very goal oriented. We know where we want to go, and we are very directed in getting there. This may be useful, but often we forget to enjoy ourselves along the route.” (99)

Story of my life. Well… sometimes. Like I discussed in my insertion paper, I think I am entirely too futuristic for my own good at times. This week alone, in discussions with my best friends here at SLU, our conversations have revolved around goals. Our goals for the future in careers, travels, families, relationships and education are nipping at our heels. There’s so much pressure to achieve certain standards and I think a main reason goals become sources of stress is the competition factor. People end up not in it for the passion but for a title for defeat of someone else. I chose my major not because it was the most recommended or considered attractive to employers, but because it’s what I am good at, love to do and envision myself growing in.

“Now transformation is a big word that might give you the wrong idea. When I say transformation, I’m not talking about the spectacular. There’s a tendency when talking about Mev-at least her public image- to engage in hyperbole. Mark was often trying to deflate that talk and bring things back down to the ordinary and simple. As Mark said, the public Mev will be around long after she has died. It’s the private Mev that’s gone forever- the Mev he sleeps with every night-and it is the loss of that Mev that he mourns. Instead of talking about how Mev was a saint or a star or a crusader for social justice, Mark would want to talk about her beautiful skin.” (335)

This is a lesson in being humble. I’m not surprised Dr. Chmiel would downplay the amazing, incomparable aspects of his life. And public image…so many people are always involved in things solely FOR the public image. The true test of legacy is whether it transcends the public sphere. Obviously for Mev it did. I also picked this passage because it showed such an intimate side of Dr. Chmiel; his complete blindness to Mev’s paralysis or external signs of suffering are so indicative of their love for one another, and to be honest it’s so romantic. We need more Dr. Chmiel’s out there to deemphasize standards of impure attractiveness and bring back authentic beauty.

“God, empower us to strive and struggle with integrity, love and humility for a better world, to strive and struggle courageously, willing to risk, willing to be unaccomodated, placing our freedom on behalf of others’ unfreedom – empower and inspire us to act creatively and justly and lovingly and disruptingly……Some things are profound enough to interrupt our lives.”.

I read this and immediately made note of it as a prayer. I am going to write my journal entry exactly as it appears and as I shared in class to kind of sum up why this stuck out for me as we ended The Book of Mev..hopefully it serves as a good Commonplace writings closure as well:

Journal Topic Choices in Class: “My reaction so far to The Book of Mev……” or “I’ll be glad when this class is over because…”

“I’m going to write about why I’ll be SAD when this class is over because everyday is insightful, unpredictable, unstressful and facilitates my thoughts on topics I usually make excuses to avoid. The chemistry between class members both in and out of class is profound and I’ve gotten to know a multitude of people whom I would have probably not found on my own, but came to SLU anticipating interaction with; this is the diversity and range of backgrounds and variety of topics I crave. I feel more motivated in this class than any other and it’s because of the LACK of structure that constrains and stresses and pressures. My eyes have been opened to such a wealth of knowledge, yet also to how BLIND I am, in my own knowledge, opinion formation and pursuit of maturation. This class is the one I LOOK FORWARD to spending an all nighter on, end up so absorbed in materials, quotes and evoked thoughts, I’m delirious from lack of sleep, and physically percolating from caffeine overdose but I . don’t. care. ….If you would burst in on me in my room at this point, I would probably look like death, but be so high on life…

I think I became a personal salesperson for this class while on Encounter; I was remembered as “that group member who is over in the corner scurriedly flipping through her notebook to recite ANOTHER quote that she got from the class everyone talks about, with the teacher everyone’s obsessed with, who wrote the book I refuse to let people return when I go to work at the bookstore; I seriously wanted to fake my experience of this class when Chmiel recommended taking it again if you didn’t get anything out of it, but then I realized the same pople wouldn’t be here and that I would be a really bad faker then because I would be overwhelmed with intent to share what someone had said and little did they know I wrote down word for word and wrote 10 pages on later. Dr. Chmiel, I have a little…well let’s be honest – HUGE obsession with you. With this class, with what you inspire me to think about, express, and feel so not awkwardly yet nakedly share with others and myself. “Some things are profound enough to interrupt our lives.” Well congratulations. Thank you. A+. I’m going to “pay it forward.”

And this prayer passage will help me remember these thoughts and feelings. Thank you again. I can’t express enough what a memorable class this has been.

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Dialogue and Solidarity

DIALOGUE AND SOLIDARITY
Mark Chmiel
The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East, by Sandy Tolan. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006. xiv + 264 pages. Bibliography to p. 282. Notes to p. 348. Index to p. 362. $24.95 cloth.

Witness in Palestine: Journal of a Jewish American Woman in the Occupied Territories, by Anna Baltzer. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2006. xii + 212 pages. Appendices to p. 217. Glossary to p. 221. $62.00 cloth.

Forthcoming in the Journal of Palestine Studies

In July 1967 three young Palestinian men left the recently Israeli-occupied West Bank on a mission of visceral importance. Natives of al-Ramla, now in Israel, the men simply wished to see the home of their childhood. Bashir Khairi, one of the three, knocked on the front door of his family’s home and was met by a young Israeli woman, Dalia Eshkenazi, whose family came to occupy Bashir’s home after they fled Bulgaria after World War II. This encounter led to many more in the decades that followed, and it supplies [or these supply?] the narrative dynamic of Sandy Tolan’s The Lemon Tree.

After the short first chapter sets up this dramatic face-to-face meeting, Tolan alternates succeeding chapters by devoting one to Bashir’s family and the next to Dalia’s, moving from the period before or during World War II up to 1967. One hundred and forty-three pages into the book, the meeting of Dalia and Bashir begins, leading them both on a journey of unexpected appreciation, grave disappointment, strong disagreement, and a willingness to keep talking and keep seeing the humanity of the other.

Like so many Israelis, Dalia saw Zionism and the State of Israel in glowing, heroic, and innocent terms. The encounter with Bashir begins to wear away at this uncritical understanding. As a child Dalia had been taught that in 1948 the previous owners of the Eshkenazi home simply ran away. Through Bashir’s stories and meeting his family, she begins to see how the Nakba affected one Palestinian family, with its members’ ardent longing to return to their home with the precious lemon tree in the back yard.

Nevertheless, in the ensuing decades, Dalia continues to challenge Bashir, who is adamant about the implementation of UN Resolution 194 and the Palestinian right to return: If the Palestinians were to exercise this right, what about the Israelis who are already there? His response to Dalia: “The Israelis created this problem, and they can’t place more burdens on us to solve it” (p. 261).

Tolan skillfully weaves significant historical and political events, from the first intifada to Yitzhak Rabin’s assassination, into the personal context of Dalia and Bashir’s families. This makes for compelling reading throughout.

As a personal gesture of acknowledgement of the intertwined histories of Jew and Arab, Dalia eventually turned her family’s home into Open House, a kindergarten for the Arab children in the town and a site of Arab-Jewish dialogue.

Eleven years ago, Edward Said made the following challenge:

The main intellectual task is to confront the Israeli conscience with the serious human and political claims of the Palestinians: these require moral, intellectual, cultural attention of the most profound kind, and cannot easily be deflected by the common tactic of putting Israeli security on the same plane. On the other hand I do think it is a mistake simply to rule out the whole history of anti-Semitism (the Holocaust included) as irrelevant. As Palestinians and Arabs we have not even tried to study this enormous subject, nor in any serious way have we tried to see how it impinges on the Jewish, and indeed Western, conscience as something all too real. Thus we need a discourse that is intellectually honest and complex enough to deal both with the Palestinian as well as the Jewish experience, recognizing where the claims of one stop and where the other begin. (The End of the Peace Process: Oslo and After [Pantheon Books, 2000], p. 123)

The Lemon Tree consciously attempts this kind of discourse and juxtaposition. Here is one exchange between the two protagonists/antagonists:

Dalia: “I know that my people were killed, slaughtered, put in gas ovens. Israel was the only safe place for us. It was the place where the Jews could finally feel that being a Jew is not a shame!”

Bashir: “But you are saying the whole world did this, Dalia. It is not true. The Nazis killed the Jews. And we hate them. But why should we pay for what they did? . . . Is it justice that we should be expelled from our cities, our villages, our streets. We have history here—Lydda, Haifa, Jaffa, al-Ramla. Many Jews who came here believed they were a people without a land going to a land without a people. That is ignoring the indigenous people of this land. Their civilization, their history, their heritage, their culture. And now we are strangers. Strangers in every place. Why did this happen, Dalia? The Zionism did this to you, not just to the Palestinians” (p. 160–61).

The Holocaust appears early in Witness in Palestine, the chronicle of a young Jewish American woman’s journey to the West Bank. The second sentence of Anna Baltzer’s introduction notes that her grandmother is a Holocaust survivor who deemed Israel crucial to Jewish safety. It was during Baltzer’s travels in Syria, Turkey, and Lebanon that she began to hear a narrative, as the one so passionately articulated in Dalia’s exchanges with Bashir, that countered the Holocaust-Israel one.

Baltzer decided to see the Palestinian side for herself and committed to work on two different occasions for a period of five months with International Women’s Peace Service (IWPS) in the West Bank. Like Rabbis for Human Rights and the International Solidarity Movement, Baltzer and her partners with IWPS were intent on practicing solidarity and nonviolent direct action with the Palestinians to protect their land, crops, property, as well as the people living under a brutal Israeli military occupation.

Scores of beautiful and heartbreaking color photographs accompany Baltzer’s lively and detailed journal entries, which take the reader through the hardship and horror of the occupation. She describes the mechanisms of that occupation, such as roadblocks and checkpoints, that belie their stated purpose of protecting Israeli citizens by simply making life hard on the Palestinians. She documents instances of intimidation, kidnappings, destruction of property, confiscation of land, among many other violations of Palestinian human rights.

Baltzer also writes with respect and admiration for the Palestinians who practice nonviolent direct action every day of their lives. Further, she candidly details several encounters she has with Israeli soldiers, at times remaining calm and at others becoming infuriated by their words and actions. Baltzer herself exhibits commendable courage in choosing to walk with Palestinians in difficult and even life-threatening situations, including nonviolent demonstrations against the separation wall. In addition to her reports on the day-to-day life of an activist in Palestine, Baltzer writes on broader issues such as nonviolence and Zionism.

Tolan’s book reveals how tense and fragile the path of dialogue can be. Baltzer’s account of her admittedly brief time in the West Bank also points to the limits of international attempts at sharing life with Palestinians and aiding them in their struggles for justice. Both books contain scenes of brilliant and courageous humanity and look unsparing at the power of violence, hatred, and vengeance. These books remind me of Albert Camus’s candid self-examination from World War II: “During these four dreadful years all Frenchmen were witnesses to a crime not foreseen by any law (and in saying this we are weighing our words carefully): the crime of not doing enough” (quoted in Jan T. Gross, Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz [Random House, 2006], p. 261). Bashir Khairi, Dalia Eshkenazi, and Anna Baltzer may not be guilty of this crime; the reader of these books, of course, has to answer for himself.

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Why Go to Palestine

A sermon by Mark Chmiel
First Unitarian Church of Alton
Alton, Illinois
Sunday 4 February 2007
10:30 a.m.

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The Call to Social Justice

A talk by Mark Chmiel and Megan Heeney
Residence Life Winter Workshop
Pierre Marquette Gallery
Saint Louis University
Wednesday 10 January 2007

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Magan Wiles, Outrider

Friday 2 February 2007

This week at Saint Louis University, it was Palestine Awareness Week, thanks to the creative and tireless labors of SLU Solidarity with Palestine. This evening was the first performance of Magan Wiles’ a beautiful resistance: confessions of a human rights hoosier in palestine. Joined by Sara Wall, Magan used photos, recitation, music, chant, anecdote, and dialogue to tell of her three months last year in Palestine. I hope she does it again, but in all likelihood, the work will evolve as a project ever in progress and process. About 100 people showed up at Carlo Auditorium in Tegeler Hall to be mesmerized by this dramatic, funny, and heart-breaking piece de resistance.

I recently read a book of interviews and manifestos by poet Anne Waldman, called Outrider. In one passage, Waldman writes about the “Outrider,” which makes me think immediately of Magan and what she does in a beautiful resistance:”The OUTRIDER holds a premise of imaginative consciousness. The OUTRIDER rides the edge—parallel to the mainstream, is the shadow to the mainstream, is the consciousness or soul of the mainstream, whether it recognizes its existence or not. It cannot be co-opted, it cannot be bought. Or rides through the chaos, maintaining a stance of ‘negative capability,’ but also does not give up that projective drive, or its original identity that demands that it intervene on the culture. This is not about being an Outsider. The OUTRIDER might be an outlaw, but not an outsider. Rather, the OUTRIDER is a kind of shaman, the true spiritual “insider.” The shaman travels to zones of light and shadow. The shaman travels to edges of madness and death and comes back to tell the stories.”

Indeed, Magan told us such stories about her dear friend Fayrouz in Balata Refugee Camp and her own struggles back in the United States of Amnesia.

After seeing the performance, a former student in tears came up to me, saying “I didn’t know, I should have known, what can I do?”

With this 50 minute performance about her travel to those “zones of light and shadow,” Magan changed this young woman’s life.

And once again changed mine.

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Some of That Same Fire

Mark,

Believe it or not, I am writing to you in gentle tears from the simple joy of receiving your e-mail. Just yesterday, I picked up The Struggle is One, deciding to read a part of it each night before going to bed. :) I received it as a gift from a friend this past fall and read it for the first time then. I have not read another book that so directly speaks to the way that I view faith and church. When reading it this fall, I first admired the profiles and personal sharing of faith beliefs, but somewhere in the middle or 3/4 part of the book, I began to think: “They are describing my faith. These people are my faith community.” I have struggled to find a faith community here in Portland, searching through various Catholic parishes, Protestant churches, a Buddhist meditation center, and a spiritual director for the passion, challenge, and love that I desire. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find a community that strives to love in the radical way that Jesus did. Thus I’ve picked up Mev’s book again, hoping to find some spiritual fuel there. :)

I wish I could say that it is ironic that I received an e-mail from you today, as I just yesterday turned to Mev’s work for strength and hope, but I feel so deeply connected to something about her life and your relationship together that I’m not surprised that a connection was made between us today. The way you write about her spirit, I can just feel some of that same fire–her fire or my fire–moving in me. I’m sure that I’m not unique in this or that you hear this a lot, but every friend I’ve had read The Book of Mev bombards me with comments about the likeness between her spirit and mine. :) Naturally, I’m overjoyed to receive such compliments :) and only hope that I can live out the passion for justice that burned in Mev.

In regards to JVC, I have fallen in love with my community. I love living in community (there are seven of us); always having people around to dance, cook, cry, yell and think with. I am blessed to be a part of a community that is dedicated to each other, and to loving one another above all of the daily muck of community living (dirty dishes, chores, messes, strange habits). :) While my work site was at first completely unfulfilling (I filed paperwork in a law office), after much self-advocacy JVC switched my position to an agency that serves survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault from the Hispanic community. I love my new work site, where I co-facilitate a support group, assist advocates with their work with clients, and work to connect clients with activities and resources in the community. My whole day is in Spanish and I love it! :) Outside of work, I am really hoping to use this transition to a new year as a time for our community to go deeper into the JVC values, especially social justice. We have been attending demonstrations against the war in Iraq, but are looking forward to connecting with peace organizations and local Catholic Worker houses as a way to become more involved. I know that Timmy, Julie, Abe and T (although she is doing much better, as we are in the same region and see each other every few months) have had some difficult moments with JVC, and I have not spoken with Katie or Erica. If for no other reason than the amazing JVC community that I have become a part of, I know that JVC has been a good fit for me. :)

I will let you know if I need any more Books of Mev :), my copy is currently in the hands of one of my housemates. I wish you the best this semester and hope that it is filled with challenges, surprises, and love. :) Please send some extra love to a Miss Angela Lombardo that is a student of yours. :) Thank you again for your e-mail, I’m sure you have no doubt that it made my day. :)

Take care!

Jamie :)

A 2006 graduate of Saint Louis University, Jamie Smeland is working with Jesuit Volunteer Corps.

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Danielle Stevens’ Commonplace Book reflections

Danielle took Social Justice at SLU in the fall of 2006.

“I believe that this is the nature of a rich country. Consumerism is to consume for mere pleasure more than is necessary. This is exactly the contrary when you come from a poor country. The things I notice the most seem like a joke. That is, here in the United States the most sought-after foods are low-calories. The most valued food in poor countries is food with calories. It’s understandable, but it’s an incredible contradiction.” (33)

America is an incredibly materialistic country and we take consumerism to a whole new level. Whenever I read something about our consuming society or the materialism of America, I tend to always agree that our society is way too materialistic. However, at the same time I am being a complete hypocrite. Although, I am not an incredibly materialistic person, I am a person that will buy things that I want but that I do not necessarily need. My parents have enough money to spoil me at Christmas and on my birthday. So how can I be so hypocritical? Hypocrisy is my least favorite attribute in people; I really cannot stand when people are hypocritical. However, here I am being exactly what I hate. I don’t want to be a materialistic person and add to the consumer image of America, but it is also difficult for me to change. I do not know if I would be able to part with all my possessions and live a simpler life because I have grown accustomed to my life. I am searching for a happy medium.

“Sobrino told Mev that the world didn’t just need liberation theologians but also needed liberation accountants, architects, writers. And photographers.” (54)

I like this statement by Sobrino because it makes me feel better about myself. There are so many injustices occurring in this world that I feel like something needs to be done about it. Yet, I don’t always know what I can do to help. I don’t know if I have the guts to move to a third world country and throw myself right into the action like so many people have done. Sometimes I wish I could do that, but it was good to hear another perspective from Sobrino and when I thought about what he said, it is true. We need social activists who will move to third world countries and devote their lives to their cause but we also need social activists in other realms as well. No matter what career you follow, you can always raise awareness and use the skills you have in some way to help out. I had never really thought about it this way, but everyone can be a social activist, it is just on different levels. I had always thought there was really only one type of social activist, but even on the small scale you can be a social activist.

“Look, I myself, by the very fact of being a bishop, am not poor. Anyone who goes through a university or seminary or novitiate isn’t poor, because we have more possibilities, a culture, a backing that simple poor people lack.” (144)

Even priests who adopt a life of simplicity are not poor like the poor people who lack an education. Simply the fact that I am receiving a college education makes me much more rich than the majority of the people in this world. The fact is that even those with a high school education are far richer than many people in the world. The truth of the matter is that the majority of poor people in the world have no education at all or at best a grade school education. I take my college education for granted so often. There was never a question of whether I would go to college or not, it was always just assumed that college would definitely be in my future. I can’t imagine not receiving an education or only receiving a little education; my whole life up to this point has been defined by my education. I have spent my whole life as a student and it is so much a part of who I am, I’ve realized I need to start learning to appreciate the things I take for granted in life.

“The soldiers put us on the pavement and trained their rifles at our heads. They were shouting, ‘Politik! Politik!’ We were shouting back, ‘America! America!’ and I think that my have been the thing that saved us. They had taken my passport earlier but Amy showed them hers, and the soldiers seemed impressed when they realized that we were indeed from the States. We were, after all, citizens of the country that supplied them with M-16s.” (161)

This passage reminded me of a book that I recently read for one of my classes called “Live from Palestine.” This book talks about the solidarity movement in Palestine and has so many stories from Americans as well as other Internationals. Their status as foreigners saved them numerous times from the Israeli soldiers especially for the Americans who financially support the Israelis. Our citizenship protects us, while Palestinian citizenship or in the case of the quote, Timorese citizenship, condemns them to death. This passage is just another example of how being born in a certain country can give you such an advantage over being born in certain other countries This passage also brings up the point that the US supported the Indonesian troops who massacred the Timorese people. There are too many examples throughout our history where we have financially supported troops that have massacred the people and violated so many human rights. We cannot continue to support governments that create so many injustices in this world.

“All human wealth comes from community! All the support you receive truly comes from the community. When you are in need, the community protects you spiritually, they comfort you. And they also comfort you materially. Even if you only need a little bit, they comfort you and support you.” (225)

This passage stresses the importance of the community and its role in one’s life. We all belong to many different communities, both large and small. I belong to my family community, the SLU community, the American community and most importantly the community of the world. We are all one big human community and we need to start recognizing how similar we really are to each other. I have really started recognizing this fact in regards to the different religions of the world. The three Abrahamic religions have been the cause of many conflicts in our past as well as our present and most likely in out future as well. However, I have learned how similar all these religions really are, and how we all believe in the same God, the only differences that exist are in the specifics of the religion and in individual interpretation. We must begin to realize our similarities and embrace our community because we are all one big human community.

I do not have a specific quote for my last entry on the Book of Mev because it is difficult for me to pinpoint just one quote. Everything that is written after Mev was diagnosed with a brain tumor was extremely powerful. There were several stories toward the end about Mev and about Mark’s love for Mev that caused me to burst into tears on several occasions. I found myself having to put the book down at some points because I couldn’t read the words through my tears. Perhaps, I was so emotional because I feel like I have a connection with Mev. After reading her story and meeting and interacting with her husband on a weekly basis, I feel more connected to her as if I really knew her. It is always difficult to read or hear about someone suffering from a fatal illness, but Mev’s story particularly struck me. Her journal that talked about all the different emotions she was feeling was particularly powerful. I cannot imagine what it would be like to know that you are dying, but it seems like Mev faced this prognosis with courage and strength. The passages about Mark staying by Mev’s side throughout it all showed me what true love really is. I also like the passage where Mark finally broke down and said he could not do it anymore. We are all human and there is only so much pain we can endure. I’d like to thank you for sharing this book with me because it was so incredibly powerful and it was definitely a story that needs to be told because Mev was one amazing person who I would have liked to have known.

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